Thermocol, also known as Expanded Polystyrene (EPS), is a lightweight and versatile material widely used for packaging, insulation, and crafting. Its shock-absorbing properties make it ideal for protecting fragile items during transportation. Additionally, its thermal insulation capability helps maintain temperature-sensitive products, making it a popular choice in the food and pharmaceutical industries. Thermocol sheets and blocks are also used in construction for thermal insulation, soundproofing, and structural lightweight applications. They provide cost-effective solutions for reducing energy consumption in buildings and ensuring comfort. The material is easy to cut and shape, making it suitable for various industrial and artistic applications. Due to its lightweight nature and cost-effectiveness, thermocol is preferred for creating disposable containers, decorative items, and architectural models. Although non-biodegradable, recycling efforts and alternatives are being explored to minimize its environmental impact, making thermocol a continuously evolving material in modern industries.